Close-up of a joiner working on timber in the workshop

The material you choose affects how a piece looks, how it wears and what it costs. Here is a plain guide to the main options.

Solid timber

Oak, walnut, ash and other hardwoods are strong, can be sanded and refinished, and age well. Solid timber moves with changes in humidity, so it needs careful detailing on large panels.

Veneers

A veneer is a thin layer of real timber on a stable board. It gives the look of solid wood across large surfaces, such as wall panelling and reception desks, without the movement. Matching the grain across panels is where the craft shows.

Painted finishes

Painted MDF or birch ply suits in-frame kitchens, wardrobes and panelling. It can be any colour and is easy to touch up, though it marks more easily than timber in busy areas.

Laminates and solid surfaces

High-pressure laminates and solid surfaces are the hard-wearing choice for tea points, bars and washrooms. Modern ranges include convincing timber and stone effects.

Where each works best

  • Reception desks: veneer or solid timber, with a solid surface top
  • Kitchens: painted or veneered doors, timber or stone worktops
  • Tea points and bars: laminate or solid surface
  • Wardrobes and fitted furniture: painted or veneered

We can show you samples in the workshop and make up a test piece before you commit.

Uno Interiors, Downpatrick. Published 30 October 2026.